Dars e Imam-Wasila Imam
“Bismillahir Rahmannir Raheem””Al-Hamdu Lillaahi Rabbil ‘Aalameen was Salaatu was- Salaamu ‘Alaa Sayidinaa Muhammadin wa Aalihi wa Asabihi Ajma ‘een (tauheed- risalat- ahkirat and islam-iman-ihsan)
2. Imam Tabaran in his Mu’jam Al-Ausat-Narrated by Umar bin
al-Khattab Allah’s Messenger ﷺ said: When
Adam committed the error, he submitted (to Allah): O Lord, I beg You to forgive me through the mediation of Muhammad.
Then Allah said: O Adam! How did you recognize Muhammad as I have not created
him yet? He replied: O Lord, when You
created me with Your divine hand and breathed Your soul into me, I raised my
head and saw ‘la ilaha illAllahu Muhammad-ur-rasulullah (“There is no god but Allah,
Muhammad is Allah’s Messenger”)’ inscribed on each pillar of the Throne. I
discovered that with Your name, the name of only such a person can be
associated who is Your most beloved of all the creatures. At this Allah
said: O Adam, you have said it correctly. Of all the creatures I love him the
most. Now when you offered your prayer
through his mediation, I forgave you. And if Muhammad were not there, I would
not have created even you.
►Tabarani Mu’jam Al-Ausat Volume 006, Page No. 313-314, Hadith Number 6502
3. Imam al-Bulqini declares this hadith of Adam (a.s)’s Tawassul to be sound in
his Fatawa.
4. al-Subki confirms al-Hakim’s authentication (in Shifa’ al-siqam fi ziyarat
khayr al-anam p. 134-135) although Ibn Taymiyya’s rejection and criticism of
this hadith was known to him and he rejects it, as well as saying that Ibn
Taymiyya’s extreme weakening of Ibn Zayd is exaggerated.
5. Imam Qadhi Iyaad (rah) considered it Sahih and famous because he narrated it
under the Chapter No. 3 of his Ash-Shifa in which he said: This Chapter is
about “SAHIH AND FAMOUS” narrations(البابالثالثفيماوردمنصحيحالأخبارومشهورها), and he says that Abu Muhammad al-Makki and
Abu al-Layth al-Samarqandi mention it; Qadi `Iyad says: “It is said that this hadith explains the verse: ‘And Adam received
words from his Lord and He relented towards him’ (2/37”; he
continues to cite another very similar version through al-Ajurri (d. 360),
about whom al-Qari said:
“al-Halabi said: This seems to be the imam and guide Abu Bakr
Muhammad ibn al-Husayn ibn `Abd Allah al-Baghdadi, the compiler of the books
al-Shari`a devoted to the Sunna, al-Arba`un, and others.'” This is
confirmed by Ibn Taymiyya in his Qa`ida fi al-tawassul: “It is related by
Shaykh Abu Bakr al-Ajurri, in his book al-Shari`a.”
6. Ibn al-Jawzi also considers it sound (sahih) as he cites it in the first
chapter of al-Wafa bi ahwal al-mustafa, in the introduction of which he says:
“(In this book) I do not mix the sound hadith with the
false,”although he knew of `Abd al-Rahman ibn Zayd’s weakness as a
narrator; he also mentions the version of Maysarat al-Fajr whereby the Prophet
says: “When satan deceived Adam
and Eve, they repented and sought intercession to Allah with my name”; Ibn
al-Jawzi also says in the chapter concerning the Prophet’s superiority over the
other Prophets in the same book: “Part
of the exposition of his superiority to other Prophets is the fact that Adam
asked his Lord through the sanctity (hurmat) of Muhammad that He relent towards
him, as we have already mentioned.”
7. Suyuti cites it in his Qur’anic commentary al-Durr al-manthur (2:37)
and in al-Khasa’is al-kubra (1:12) and in al-Riyad al-aniqa fi sharh asma’
khayr al-khaliqa (p. 49), where he says that Bayhaqi considers it
sound; this is due to the fact that Bayhaqi said in the introduction to the
Dala’il that he only included sound narrations in his book, although he also
knew and explicitly mentions `Abd al-Rahman ibn Zayd’s weakness;
8. Ibn Kathir mentions it after Bayhaqi in al-Bidayat wa al-Nihaya (1:75, 1:180)
where he points towards weakness of Abdur Rahman bin Zayd bin Aslam.
9. al-Haythami in Majma` al-zawa’id (8:253 #28870), al-Bayhaqi himself, and
al-Qari in Sharh al- shifa’ show that its chains have weakness in them.
However, the weakness of Abd al-Rahman ibn Zayd was known by Ibn al-Jawzi,
Subki, Bayhaqi, Hakim, and Abu Nu`aym, yet all these scholars retained this
hadith for consideration in their books.
10. Three scholars reject it outright a) Ibn Taymiyya (Qa`ida jalila fi
al-tawassul p. 89, 168-170) and his two students b) Ibn `Abd al-Hadi (al-Sarim
al-munki p. 61-63) and c) al-Dhahabi (Mizan al-i`tidal 2:504 andTalkhis
al-mustadrak), while `Asqalani reports Ibn Hibban’s saying that `Abd al-Rahman
ibn Zayd was a forger (Lisan al-mizan 3:360, 3:442).
11. At the same time, Ibn Taymiyya elsewhere
quotes it and the version through Maysara and says: “These two are like
the elucidation (tafsir) of the authentic ahadith (فهذاالحديثيؤيدالذيقبلهوهماكالتفسيرللأحاديثالصحيحة.) (Fatawa 2:150).The contemporary Meccan
hadith scholar Ibn `Alawi al-Maliki said: “This indicates that Ibn
Taymiyya found the hadith sound enough to be considered a witness for other
narrations (salih li al-istishhad wa al-i`tibar), because the forged
(al-mawdu`) and the false (al-batil) are not taken as witness by the people of
hadith”; al-Maliki also quotes (without reference) Dhahabi’s unrestrained
endorsement of the ahadith in Bayhaqi’s Dala’il al-nubuwwa with his words:
“You must take what is in it (the Dala’il), for it consists entirely of
guidance and light.” (Mafahim yajib an tusahhah p. 47).
The Hadith of Maysara (ra) is the
following: Narrated by Maysara (ra), I asked: “O Messenger of Allah,
when were you [first] a Prophet?” He replied: “When Allah created the earth ‘Then turned He to the heaven, and
fashioned it as seven heavens’(2/29, and created the Throne, He wrote on the leg of the Throne:
“Muhammad the Messenger of Allah is the Seal of Prophets”
(Muhammadun Rasûlullâhi Khâtamu al-Anbiyâ’). Then Allah created the Garden in which
He made Adam and Hawwa’ dwell, and He
wrote my name on the gates, its tree-leaves, its domes and tents, at a time
when Adam was still between the spirit and the body. When Allah Most
High instilled life into him he looked at the Throne and saw my name, whereupon
Allah informed him that ‘He ﷺ is the
liege-lord of all your descendants.’ When Satan deceived them both, they
repented and sought intercession to Allah with my name.”[Ibn Jawzi in Al
Wafa bi Ahwaal lil Mustafa, Page No. 26, Published by Dar ul Kutab al Ilmiyyah]
Isnad/ilm e hadis =accepting personality and his words / dreams.
Alim =ilm without hikmat/widom.
Hakim=ilm with hikmat/wisdom
When I want to talk to allah I say prayers and when I want that he talk to me I recite quran- Hazrath Ali(ra)
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