Wasila-Imams
“Bismillahir Rahmannir Raheem”Al-Hamdu Lillaahi Rabbil ‘Aalameen was Salaatu was- Salaamu ‘Alaa Sayidinaa Muhammadin wa Aalihi wa Asabihi Ajma ‘een (tauheed- risalat- ahkirat and islam-iman-ihsan)
WASILA-IMAMS
IMAM’S WHO BELIEVE IN INTERCESSION AND THEIR EXPERIENCES
Imam Shafi(ra)– I derive blessing from the person of Imam Abū
Hanīfah and I visit his grave everyday. When I face a problem, I offer two
optional cycles of prayer and visit his grave and (while standing) I pray to
Allah to solve my problem. And I have not even left the place that my problem
is solved.
►Ibn Hajar Haythamī, al-Khayrāt-ul-hisān fī manāqib-il-imām al-a‘zam Abū
Hanīfah (p.94)
►Ibn ‘Ābidīn Shāmī in Radd-ul-muhtār ‘alā Durr-il-mukhtār (1:41).
2. Imam Malik- Once caliph Abū Ja‘far Mansūr visited Medina and he asked
Imam Mālik: “While supplicating, should I turn my face to the prayer niche
[and turn my back to the Holy Prophet ((saws))]
or should I turn my face to the Holy Prophet ((saws)) (and turn my back to the prayer niche)?” On this interrogation, Imam Mālik replied: “(O caliph!) Why do you turn your face from the Holy Prophet ((saws)), as he is the source of mediation for you and for your ancestor Adam ((as)) on the Day of Judgement? Rather you should (pray and supplicate by) turning towards the Prophet ((saws)) and seek his intercession so that he intercedes for you before Allah on the Day of Judgement. Allah has declared:”We sent not an apostle, but to be obeyed, in accordance with the will of Allah. If they had only, when they were unjust to themselves, come unto thee and asked Allah.s forgiveness, and the Messenger had asked forgiveness for them, they would have found Allah indeed Oft-returning, Most Merciful”(4/64)
Qādī ‘Iyād in his ash-Shifā
(2:596) , Subkī in Shifā’-us-siqām fī ziyārat khayr-il-anām, , Qastallānī in
al-Mawāhib-ul-laduniyyah, Ibn Hajar Haythamī in al-Jawhar-ul-munazzam.
3. Ibn-ul-Jawzī-In the biography
of saints Sifat-us-safwah (2:266), he writes about Ibrāhīm bin Ishāq Harabī:“And
his grave is open to everyone. People receive blessing from it.”He has
also described Adam’s intermediation through the holy Prophet ((saws))
in the first chapter of his book al-Wafā bi-ahwāl-il-Mustafā (1:33) see page
149.
4. Ibn Hajar ‘Asqalānī-He has in his books al-Isābah fī tamyīz-is-sahābah
(3:484) and Fath-ul-bārī (2:495-6) narrated the incident of the man who
visited the Prophet’s grave for rain through his mediation.(Page 230)
5. Jalauddin Suyūtī-He has related the tradition of Adam’s intermediation in
ad-Durr-ul-manthūr (1:58) and al-Khasā’is-ul-kubrā (1:6) in addition to
narrating it in ar-Riyād-ul-anīqah fī sharh asmā’ khayr-il-khalīqah where he
spells out its soundness by endorsing the view expressed by Bayhaqī.(Page 151)
6. Qastallānī-The qualities and
accomplishments of a special group of saints are recorded in the traditions. The
blessing of their supplication causes rain and brings victory and triumph to
the Muslims. Qastallānī’s views about them are given below:“When
ordinary people fall into trouble, first of all, the Heralds supplicate for
them, then turn by turn the Nobility, Substitutes, the righteous and the
ministers (supplicate for them). If their supplication is granted, well and
good, otherwise, the saint of the highest rank, ghawth (who is all the time engrossed
in Allah’s worship,) supplicates for them, and before he winds it up, his
prayer is granted. (This is Allah’s special blessing on them.)”
►Qastallānī, al-Māwāhib-ul-laduniyyah (2:726); Zurqānī, Commentary (7:487)
►Qastallānī has also mentioned intermediation in the beginning of
al-Mawāhib-ul-laduniyyah (Page 149)
7. Ibn Hajar Haythamī-Ahmad Shihāb-ud-Dīn Ibn Hajar Haythamī Makkī, who
possesses an eminent position among experts on Islamic jurisprudence and
tradition, has proved on the basis of the experience and observation narrated
by Abū ‘Abdullāh Qurayshī that Allah’s favourites help people after death as
they help them during life and the value of their benefit is not in the least
reduced. Produced below is an incident attributed to Abū ‘Abdullāh
Qurayshī:A severe drought had enveloped Egypt in its grip and the people’s
distress caused by hunger and thirst remained unrelieved inspite of their
prayers and supplications:So I journeyed towards Syria, when I reached near
Allah’s friend (Ibrāhīm’s) tomb, he met me on the way. I said to him: ‘O
Messenger of Allah! I have come as a guest. You should show your hospitality in
the form of a supplication for the natives of Egypt.’ He prayed for them, so
Allah drove their famine away from them.►Ibn Hajar Haythamī, al-Fatāwā
al-hadīthiyyah (pp.255-6)
In this extraordinary reference, the
description of the face-to-face meeting with Ibrāhīm ((as)) has been commented
upon by Imam Yāfi‘ī in these words:The statement made by Abū ‘Abdullāh
Qurayshī that he had a face-to-face meeting with the Friend is based on
truth. Only an ignorant person can deny it who is unaware of the mode of living
and status of the saints because these people observe the earth and the heavens
and see the prophets in their living condition. ►Ibn Hajar Haythamī,
al-Fatāwā al-hadīthiyyah (p.256).In addition, Ibn Hajar Haythamī has penned
down a special treatise al-Jawhar-ul-munazzam on the theme of intermediation.
On its page 61, he has spelled out intermediation through the holy Prophet
((saws)) as a fair (hasan) act.
8. Imam Nawawī-Imam Nawawī in the sixth chapter of his book al-Īdāh has
mentioned the issue of intermediation. Besides, he has recorded in al-Adhkār
a number of supplications which prove the reality of intermediation(Page
212)
9. Imam Hākim-In his book al-Mustadrak (2:615) he has mentioned the tradition
relating to Adam’s intermediation through the holy Prophet ((saws)) and has
pronounced it as sound.(Page 147)
10. Imam Bayhaqī-He has related in his book Dalā’il-un-nubuwwah (5:489) the
tradition in which Adam ((as)) relied on the mediation of the Holy Prophet
((saws)). In addition, in the same book (p.147) and in as-Sunan-ul-kubrā
(3:352) he has also narrated the incident of ‘Umar bin al-Khattāb seeking
‘Abbās’s mediation for rain.(Page 325)
11. Qādī ‘Iyād-He has, in his book, ash-Shifā (1:227-8) narrated Adam’s
intermediation through the Holy Prophet ((saws)) with the help of sound and
famous traditions.(Page 150-151) In addition, in the chapters on ‘visiting the
Prophet’s grave,’ ‘virtues and merits of the Prophet ((saws))’ and in many
other chapters in his book he has referred to the qualities and attributes of
the Holy Prophet ((saws)).
When I want to talk to allah I say prayers and when I want that he talk to me I recite quran- Hazrath Ali(ra)
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