Dars e Imam-Prophet Is Alive
“Bismillahir Rahmannir Raheem””Al-Hamdu Lillaahi Rabbil ‘Aalameen was Salaatu was- Salaamu ‘Alaa Sayidinaa Muhammadin wa Aalihi wa Asabihi Ajma ‘een (tauheed- risalat- ahkirat and islam-iman-ihsan)
Qadhi Iyaad (rah) said in his magnificent (Ash-Shifa-Chapter: The order of visiting the grave of Prophet (Peace be upon him) and the Virtue of the one visiting it and sending Salam)-It should be known that visiting the grave of Prophet ﷺ is “Masnoon” for all Muslims and they have “IJMA” over it, It has such a virtue that It has been prescribed to us as it comes in the hadith of Ibn Umar (ra)
[i.e. whosoever visits my grave then my intercession becomes Wajib for him]
[Qadhi Iyaad in Ash-Shifa, Volume No.2, Page No. 53]
Sheikh ul Islam Taqi ud din as-Subki (rah) in his magnificent Shifa us Siqaam fi Ziyaratil Khayr al Anaam, and Imam al-Hafidh Ibn Hajr al Haythami (rah) in Al-Jawhar al Munazzam have written their whole works on these ahadith and established all rulings in regards to visiting the blessed grave of Prophet ﷺ including detailed verdict of Tawassul and Istighatha through him to be fair. Hence these ahadith combined together reach the status of Hassan at least if not Sahih and this is accepted Usool in hadith methodology that ahadith coming from different ways become Hassan even if their chains are weak.
Imam Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani (Allah have mercy on him) states in his
monumental commentary of Sahih al-Bukhari, Fath al-Bari: “When the living of the martyrs is
proven from the text of the Qur’an, then this is also proven from a analogical
point of view. And the Prophets are superior then the martyrs” [Fath
al-Bari, Volume 006: Page No. 379]
Qadi Shawkawni writes: “In the Qur’an it is mentioned that martyrs are alive and food is provided for
them. The Prophets and righteous people are a lot higher in status than them
so what will be their place? It has been proven through Ahadith that Prophets are alive in their graves.
Both Imam at-Tirmidhi and Imam al-Bayhaqi have said that these are authentic
Ahadith” [Nayl al-Awtar, Volume 003, Page No. 82]
Imam Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani (Allah have mercy on him) have said in
Fath-ul-bari that: Imam Bayhaqi has compiled a fabulous book on Hayaat of
Anbiya (alayhis salam) in their graves, there he has narrated a hadith from Hadrat Anas (radi Allahu taalaanhuم) that Prophets (alayhis salam) are alive in
their graves and praying. He has narrated this hadith from the route of Yahya bin Abi
kathir and he is narrator of Sahih, (Next Page No. 603) he has narrated from
Mustalim bin Saeed who is declared as “THIQA”(Sound) by Imam Ahmad and Imam Ibn
Hibban, from Hajaj al-Aswad and he is Ibn Abi Ziyad al-Basri whom Imam Ahmad
and (Yahya) bin Moeen declared “THIQA”(Sound) from Thabit and Imam
Abu Yala has also mentioned this hadith in his musnad on the same way…. Also
when the living of the martyrs is proven from the Nass of the Qur’an, then the
Prophets are superior than the martyrs [Fath ul Bari, Volume No. 6, Page Nos.
602-603]
Imam Bayhqi (rah) said in “Latifah fi Hayat al-Ambiya” That its chain
of authorities Anas bin Malik (radi Allahu taalaanhuم) is sahih (“Sound”) Supported by numerous chains of
transmiss.
Hadrat Sheikh ‘Abd al-Haq “Muhaddith-e-Dehwli” states under the
commentary of this Hadith that:The
Prophets of Allah are alive in their graves, “JUST AS THEY WERE ALIVE IN THE
WORLD“[Ash’at al-Lam’at – Vol. 1 Pg. 576]
Sheikh Abdul Haq Muhadith dehlvi (rah) clarifies another important point, he
states:The Prophets are alive and everyone believes that they are alive; there
is no disagreement in this. Their life
(in their graves)”IS REAL, PHYSICAL LIFE (LIKE THEY POSSESSED IN THE WORLD)”
not like the martyrs whose life is only spiritual. [Ash’at al-Lam’at –
Vol. 1 Pg. 574]
Ibn Taymiyyah said: “The proof of dead awareness comes from
two Sahih Books of Bukhari and Muslim in which Rasool Allah (saws) said that when people have buried a dead person and
leave for home, the dead can hear the thumps of sandaled feet of those who
leave.” [Majmuaat-al-Fatawa by Ibne Taymiyyah, Volume 24: Page No.
362]
Ibn Taymiyah writes: ‘A group of people heard the answer of their salaam. And,
in the days of Harrah, Sa’id ibn al-
Musayyib heard the voice of our Prophet ﷺ saying the
adhan, from the grave. And there are more events like these and they are all
true. [Ibn Taymiyya, Iqtidah Siratul-Mustakeem, Page No. 373]
Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani states: “Death will never come to the Blessed Messenger of Allah ﷺ in his
grave, but he will remain alive, due to the fact that the Prophets remain alive
in their graves” [Fath al-Bari, Volume 17: Page No. 22] When the living of the martyrs is proven from the Nass of the Qur’an,
then the Prophets are superior than the martyrs” [Fath al-Bari,
(6/379)]
The true belief of the Ahl al-Sunnah wa al-Jama’ah is that the Prophet ﷺ, did die, but he is alive in his grave but the point to be discussed here is not the occurrence of death but the true concept of the death of a Prophets.
3. Imam Ibn Qayyim writes: “Our
Prophet ﷺ has said that on Fridays send as many blessings as you can on
me.From wherever you sends blessings to me, your voice will reach me.The
Companions enquired, ‘Even after your death?’ Our ‘Prophet, ﷺ replied in the affirmative. This is because Allah Most High has made the bodies of the
Prophets haram [forbidden] for the earth to eat” [Ibn Qayyim, Jala
ul Afham, Page No. 63]
4. Ibn Taymiyya writes: ‘A group of people heard the answer of their salaam.
And, in the days of Harrah, Sa’id ibn al- Musayyib heard the voice of our
Prophet ﷺ saying the
adhan, from the grave. And there are more events like these and they are all
true. [Ibn Taymiyya, Iqtidah Siratul-Mustakeem, Page No. 373]
5. Imam Jalauddin Suyuti (rah) on Hayat of Anbiya in their graves: The life of
the Prophet (Peace be upon him) in his grave, and also that of other Prophets
is known to us as “definitive knowledge (ilman qat`iyyan)” the proofs
regarding it are in “TAWATUR” Imam Baihaqi (rah) wrote a Juzz on Life
of Anbiya in their graves, the proofs regarding it are such as 1) It is
narrated in Sahih Muslim by Anas Ibn Malik (ra) that the Messenger of Allah
(Peace be upon him) said: “I passed by
Moses during my Night journey and saw him offering prayer in his grave,
2) It is narrtaed by Abu Nua’ym in his Hiliya from Ibn Abbas (ra) who heard the
Prophet ﷺ say: I passed by Moses and saw him standing in prayer,
3)
Condition of heart grants wilayat (deeds are supportive)
Ahle taufiq/guided are ahle muhabbat/love (ibadat with love)
When I want to talk to allah I say prayers and when I want that he talk to me I recite quran- Hazrath Ali(ra)
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