Dars e Ahadith-Usman(ra)
“Bismillahir Rahmannir Raheem”Al-Hamdu Lillaahi Rabbil ‘Aalameen was Salaatu was- Salaamu ‘Alaa Sayidinaa Muhammadin wa Aalihi wa Asabihi Ajma ‘een (tauheed- risalat- ahkirat and islam-iman-ihsan)
Innocence of Hazarth Uthman(R.A)-Sayyidna Ibn Umar (ra)
reported that Allah’s Messenger ﷺ mentioned a
fitnah (trial), He said,:This innocent one will be killed in that, reffering
to Uthman bin AffanReference-[Sunnan Tirimdhi Hadith No 3728]
Uthman Gani(R.A) Modesty-A’isha, the wife of Allah’s Apostle v, and Uthman
both reported that Abu Bakr sought permission from Allah’s Messenger ﷺ for entrance (in his apartment) as he had been lying on his
bed covered with the bed-sheet of A’isha, and he gave permission to Abu Bakr in
that very state and he, having his need fulfilled, went back. Then Umar sought
permission and it was given to him in that very state and, after having his
need fulfilled, he went back. And ‘Uthman reported: Then I sought permission
from him and he got up and raid to A’isha: Wrap yourself well with your cloth,
then I got my need fulfilled and came back. And A’isha said: Allah’s Messenger,
why is it that I did not see you feeling any anxiety in case of dressing
properly in the presence of Abu Bakr and ‘Umar (Allah be pleased with them) as
you showed in case of ‘Uthman. Thereupon Allah’s Messenger ﷺ said: Verily Uthman is a person who is very modest and I
was afraid that if I permitted him to enter in this very state he would not
inform me of his need.Reference-Sahih Muslim Book 031, Number 5907
Prophet(saws) taking Pledge on behalf of Uthman(R.A)
Narrated ‘Uthman:(the son of Muhib) An Egyptian who came and performed the Hajj
to the Kaba saw some people sitting. He enquire, “Who are these
people?” Somebody said, “They are the tribe of Quraish.” He said,
“Who is the old man sitting amongst them?” The people replied,
“He is ‘Abdullah bin ‘Umar.” He said, “O Ibn Umar! I want to ask
you about something; please tell me about it. Do you know that ‘Uthman fled
away on the day (of the battle) of Uhud?” Ibn ‘Umar said, “Yes.”
The (Egyptian) man said, “Do you know that ‘Uthman was absent on the day
(of the battle) of Badr and did not join it?” Ibn ‘Umar said,
“Yes.” The man said, “Do you know that he failed to attend the
Ar Ridwan pledge and did not witness it
(i.e. Hudaibiya pledge of allegiance)?” Ibn ‘Umar said,
“Yes.” The man said, “Allahu Akbar!” Ibn ‘Umar said,
“Let me explain to you (all these three things). As for his flight on
the day of Uhud, I testify that Allah has excused him and forgiven him; and as
for his absence from the battle of Badr, it was due to the fact that the
daughter of Allah’s Apostle was his wife and she was sick then. Allah’s Apostle
said to him, “You will receive the same reward and share (of the booty) as
anyone of those who participated in the battle of Badr (if you stay with her).’
As for his absence from the Ar-Ridwan pledge of allegiance, had there been any
person in Mecca more respectable than ‘Uthman (to be sent as a representative).
Allah’s Apostle would have sent him instead of him. No doubt, Allah’s Apostle
had sent him, and the incident of the Ar-Ridwan pledge of Allegiance happened
after ‘Uthman had gone to Mecca. Allah’s Apostle held out his right hand
saying, ‘This is ‘Uthman’s hand.’ He stroke his (other) hand with it saying,
‘This (pledge of allegiance) is on the behalf of ‘Uthman.’ Then Ibn ‘Umar said
to the man, ‘Bear (these) excuses in mind with you.’Reference-Sahih Bukhari
Volume 5, Book 57, Number 48
The Prophet(saws) gave the Flag to Ali bin Abi Talib (RA) whom Allah and his
Apostle love-Narrated Salama: Ali happened to stay behind the Prophet and
(did not join him) during the battle of Khaibar for he was having eye trouble.
Then he said, “How could I remain behind Allah’s Apostle?” So ‘Ali
set out following the Prophet , When it was the eve of the day in the morning
of which Allah helped (the Muslims) to conquer it, Allah’s Apostle said,
“I will give the flag (to a man), or tomorrow a man whom Allah and His
Apostle love will take the flag,” or said, “A man who loves Allah and
His Apostle; and Allah will grant victory under his leadership.” Suddenly
came ‘Ali whom we did not expect. The people said, “This is ‘Ali.” Allah’s
Apostle gave him the flag and Allah granted victory under his leadership.
Reference -Volume 5, Book 57, Number 52: (Sahih Bukhari)
The Analogy between Aaron and Moses (Peace be upon them both)
Sa’d reported Allah’s Apostle ﷺ as saying to
‘Ali: Aren’t you satisfied with being unto me what Aaron was unto Moses?Reference:
Book 031, Number 5916: (Sahih Muslim)
Believers love Hadrat Ali and hypocrites nurse grudge against him
Zirr reported: ‘Ali observed: By Him Who split up the seed and created
something living, the Apostle ﷺ gave me a
promise that No one but a believer would love me, and none but a hypocrite
would nurse grudge against me.Reference: Book 001, Number 0141: (Sahih
Muslim)
Umar(R.A) against whom who degrades Ali(R.A)
Narrated Sad bin ‘Ubaida:A man came to Ibn ‘Umar and asked about ‘Uthman and
Ibn ‘Umar mentioned his good deeds and said to the questioner. “Perhaps
these facts annoy you?” The other said, “Yes.” Ibn ‘Umar said,
“May Allah stick your nose in the dust (i.e. degrade you)!’ Then the man
asked him about ‘Ali. Ibn ‘Umar mentioned his good deeds and said, “It is
all true, and that is his house in the midst of the houses of the Prophet.
Perhaps these facts have hurt you?” The questioner said, “Yes.”
Ibn ‘Umar said, “May Allah stick your nose in the dust (i.e. degrade
you or make you do things which you hate) ! Go away and do whatever you can
against me.”Reference -Volume 5, Book 57, Number 54:(Sahih
Bukhari)
For whosoever is Prophet ﷺ Mawla, Ali is
Mawla-Sayyidna Abu Sarihah (Radhi Allah) or Zayd ibn Arqam (Shu’bah is
uncertain about it) said that Prophet ﷺ said: He for
whom I am Mawla (friend, beloved, helper), Ali is Mawla Reference -[Sunnan al
Tirimdhi Hadith No. 3733] – Imam Abu Isa Tirimdhi (rah) said: This Hadith
is “HASAN SAHIH”
When I want to talk to Allah I say prayers and when I want that he talk to me I recite quran- Hazrath Ali(ra)
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