Dars e Ahadith-Essale Baqarah
“Bismillahir Rahmannir Raheem”Al-Hamdu Lillaahi Rabbil ‘Aalameen was Salaatu was- Salaamu ‘Alaa Sayidinaa Muhammadin wa Aalihi wa Asabihi Ajma ‘een (tauheed- risalat- ahkirat and islam-iman-ihsan)
Narrated byMa’qil ibn Yasar al-Muzani-The Prophet ﷺ said, “If
anyone recites Ya-Sin out of a desire for Allah’s favour, his past sins will be
forgiven him; so recite it over those of you who are dying.”Bayhaqi
transmitted it in Shu’ab al-Iman.Al-Tirmidhi Hadith No:2178
It is narrated in Abu Dawud and Baihaqi with
“HASSAN” chain from Uthman (RA) who said: The Prophet ﷺ after burying the deceased used to stand (on his side) and
say: Ask Allah for his forgivenss and that he should stand firm because he is
being questioned.
It is narrated in Sunnan Baihaqi with “HASSAN
CHAIN” that Ibn Umar (ra)
considered it Mustahab to recite Beginning and ending Ayahs of Surah Baqarah at
the grave after burying [Kitab ul Adhkaar, Page No. 278]
It is related that al-`Ala’ ibn al-Lajlaj said to his children: “When you bury me, say as you place me in the side-opening (lahd) of the grave: Bismillah wa ala millati rasulillah — In the name of Allah and according to the way of Allah’s Messenger — then flatten the earth over me, and read at the head of my grave the beginning of Surat al-Baqara and its end, for I have seen that Ibn `Umar liked it.” Narrated by Bayhaqi in al-Sunan al-Kubra (4:56),Ibn Qudama in al-Mughni (2:474, 2:567, 1994 ed. 2:355)al-Tabarani in al-Kabir, and Haythami said in Majma` al-zawa’id (3:44)
Narrated ‘Aisha: Allah’s Apostle said, “Whoever died and he ought to have
fasted (the missed days of Ramadan) then his guardians must fast on his
behalf.” [Sahih Bukhari Book 31 Hadith 173]
The sahabi, Abu Hurayra, urged some
people to pray 2 raka’ahs in Masjid Ashaar and told them to say after the
prayers, “Haaza li Abi Hurayra”. THIS IS FOR ABU HURAYRA (Abu Dawud vol
2 p236)
Narrated Abdullah ibn Amr ibn al-‘As: Al-‘As ibn Wa’il left his will that a hundred slaves should be emancipated on his behalf.
His son Hisham emancipated fifty slaves and his son Amr intended to emancipate
the remaining fifty on his behalf, but he said: I should ask first the Apostle
of Allah ﷺ. He, therefore, came to the Prophet ﷺ and said: Apostle of Allah, my father left in his will
that a hundred slaves should be emancipated on his behalf and Hisham has
emancipated fifty on his behalf and fifty remain. Shall I emancipate them on
his behalf? The Apostle of Allah ﷺ said: Had he been
a Muslim and you had emancipated slaves on his behalf, or given sadaqah on his
behalf, or performed the pilgrimage, that would have reached him. [Abu
Dawud Book 17 Hadith 2877 ]
Abdullah b. Buraida (Allah be pleased with him) reported on the authority of
his father: When we were sitting with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, a woman came to him and said: I had gifted to my mother a maid-servant, and now she (the mother)
has died. Thereupon he (the Holy Prophet) said: There is a definite reward for you and she (the maid-servant) has been
returned to you as an inheritance. She (that woman) again said: Fasts of a month (of Ramadan) are due upon
her; should I observe them on her behalf? He (the Holy Prophet) said: Observe fasts on her behalf. She
(again) said: She did not perform Hajj,
should I perform it on her behalf? He (the Holy Prophet) said: Perform Hajj on
her behalf.[Sahih Muslim Book 6 Hadith 2558]
Jabir b. ‘Abdullah (Allah be pleased with him) reported: We performed Hajj along with Allah’s
Messenger ﷺ, and we sacrificed a camel on behalf of seven persons, and
a cow on behalf of seven persons.[Sahih Muslim Book 7 Hadith 3026 ]
Narrated Aisha, Ummul Mu’minin: A woman said: Apostle of Allah, my mother
suddenly died; if it had not happened, she would have given sadaqah (charity)
and donated (something). Will it
suffice if I give sadaqah on her behalf? The Prophet ﷺ said: Yes, give sadaqah on her behalf. [Abu Dawud Book
17 Hadith # 2875],
Narrated ‘Aisha: A man said to the Prophet, “My mother died suddenly, and
I think that if she could speak, she
would have given in charity. May I give in charity on her behalf?” He
said, “Yes! Give in charity on her behalf.” [Sahih Bukhari
Book 51 Hadith 22]
Sayyidina Ali (RA) always sacrificed
two rams, one on behalf of the Prophet ﷺ and one on his own account. Someone asked him, Why do you do that? He
said, ‘The Prophet ﷺ had commanded me to do it. So I will never neglect it.”. [Abu Dawud
,Book 15 ,Hadith 2784 [ under heading of sarficing for deceased/those in
graves]
‘A’isha reported Allah’s Apostle ﷺ saying: If a
company of Muslims numbering one hundred pray over a dead person, all of them
interceding for him, their intercession for him will be accepted.[Sahih
Muslim Book 4 Hadith 2071]
Even animals , mankind, birds can do
ishal e sawab for dead
Sayyidina Anas (RA) reported that the Prophet ﷺ said, “If a Muslim
plants a tree or cultivates land and a man, a bird or an animal eats from it
then that is a sadaqah[charity] on his behalf[Bukhari 2320, Muslim 1553,
Ahmed 12497]
Abbas bin Muhammad (rah) asked Imam Yahya bin Ma’een about
“RECITING (QURAN) AT THE GRAVE” he replied: It is narrated from Mubashar ibn
Ismail al-Halbi who narrated from Abdur Rahman bin al-Ala bin Lajlaaj, who
narrated from his father (Sahabi) that his father said to his sons: When you are entering me in the qabr then
make a Lahd then say: In the name of Allah and upon the Sunnah of RasoolAllah ﷺ” and then start adding dust, after this stand on my
(head’s) side reciting the “BEGINNING AND ENEDING OF SURAH AL-BAQARAH” because
I saw Ibn Umar (ra) considering this as a “RECOMMENDED DEED” [Sunnan Bayhaqi
al-Kubra (5/404), Hadith # 7097]
When I want to talk to Allah I say prayers and when I want that he talk to me I recite quran- Hazrath Ali(ra)
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