Dars e Imam-Facing Qabr
“Bismillahir Rahmannir Raheem””Al-Hamdu Lillaahi Rabbil ‘Aalameen was Salaatu was- Salaamu ‘Alaa Sayidinaa Muhammadin wa Aalihi wa Asabihi Ajma ‘een (tauheed- risalat- ahkirat and islam-iman-ihsan)
The tomb of Abū Ayyūb
al-Ansārī
He was one of the great Companions. He took part in the battle of
Constantinople. Near the enemy border he fell ill. As the illness grew worse,
he dictated his will as follows:
When I die, take my dead body with you,
when you line up against the enemy, bury me in your feet(Ibn ‘Abd-ul-Barr,
al-Istiab fī ma‘rifat-il-ashāb (1:404-5) So, acting on his will, the Islamic soldiers buried him at the foot
of the fort and warned the enemies that in case they tried to desecrate his
grave, no church in the Islamic country would remain safe. Thus, even the enemies were forced to revere his
grave, and people soon came to know the blessings emanating from the grave.
Whatever they prayed for at the grave
was immediately granted.And Abū Ayyūb’s grave lies near the ramparts of
the fort and everybody knows it… When
people pray for rain there, it starts raining.Ibn ‘Abd-ul-Barr,
al-Istiab fī ma‘rifat-il-ashāb (1:405)
Mujahid says:Whenever there is famine,
people expose the grave, so it starts raining
Imam Bayhaqi
[Hadith Number 3879] Abu Ishaq al-Qarshi (ra) narrates that there was a man with us in Madina. Whenever he used to see any bad deed which he was not capable of stop with his hand, he used to go to the grave of Prophet ﷺ and say: O the inhabitants of Qabr i.e. Prophet and Sahaba (Abu Bakr and Umar) and our helpers please look towards our state.
[Hadith Number 3880] Abu Harb Hilali (ra) narrates that one Arabi
performed Hajj and then came to the door of Prophet’s Mosque. He tied his camel
there and enter the mosque till he reached the grave of Prophet ﷺ He stood at the feet of
Prophet ﷺ
and said: Peace be upon you O Prophet, then he
offered greetings to Abu Bakr and Umar (Ridhwan Allaho Ajmain), he then turned
towards the Prophet again and said: O
Messenger of Allah, May my parents be taken ransom for you, I have come in your
court because I am filled with sins and mistakes, so that I can make you a
waseela infront of Allah so that you can intercede for me, because Allah
has said in his Book: And We have not
sent any Messenger but that he must be obeyed by the Command of Allah. And, (O
Beloved,) if they, having wronged their souls, had come to you imploring the
forgiveness of Allah and the Messenger (blessings and peace be upon him) had
also asked forgiveness for them, then (owing to this mediation and
intercession) they would certainly have found Allah Most Relenting,
Ever-Merciful. (Quran 4/64)” Then he turned towards a big group of Sahaba while saying: O best of those who
are buried in deep””And from whose fragrance the depth and the height
have become sweet” “May I be the ransom for a grave which thou
inhabit” “And in which are found purity, bounty and
munificence!”[Shuab ul Iman Volume 006, Page No. 60 Hadith Number
3879-80]
Al-Hafidh Ibn Hibban
Ibn Hibban (rah) relates his own account of going to Al-Ridha’s (rah) grave,
performing Tawassul through him and states that whenever “I was afflicted with
a problem during my stay in Tus, I
would visit the grave of Ali bin Musa (Allah (SUBHANU WA TAALA)’s
blessings be upon his grandfather and him) and ask Allah (SUBHANU WA TAALA) to relieve me of that problem and it (my
dua) would be answered and the problem alleviated. And this is something I did,
and found to work, many times[Ibn Hibban, Kitab uth-Thiqat Volume 008,
Page No. 456-7 #14411]
Abu Hanifa An Nafi An Ibn Umar, Qaal: The appropriate way is that you turn towards the grave of Prophet (salAllaho
alaihi wasalam) coming from the qibla while HAVING YOUR BACK TOWARDS QIBLA,
FACING DIRECTLY TOWARDS THE QABR AND SAY PEACE BE UPON YOU O (YA) PROPHET OF ALLAH
AND HIS RAHMAH AND BARAKAH (Musnad Imam Abu Hanifa, Bab Ziyarah Qabr an
Nabi SalAllaho alaihi wasalam)
And those who came after them say: “Our Lord! Forgive us, and our brethren who came before us into the
Faith, and leave not, in our hearts, rancour (or sense of injury) against those
who have believed. Our Lord! Thou art indeed Full of Kindness, Most
Merciful.”[59/10
Tafsir Ibn Kathir: (And those who came after them say), meaning, the statement
that they utter is,(Our Lord! Forgive us and our brethren who have preceded us
in faith, and put not in our hearts any hatred), meaning, rage or envy, (against those who have believed. Our Lord! You
are indeed full of kindness, Most Merciful.) Indeed, it is a beautiful
way that Imam Malik used this honorable Ayah to declare that the Rafidah who curse the Companions do not have
a share in the Fai’ money, because they do not have the good quality of those
whom Allah has described here that they say,
(Our Lord! Forgive us and our brethren who have preceded us in faith, and put
not in our hearts any hatred against those who have believed. Our Lord! You are
indeed full of kindness, Most Merciful.) Ibn Abi Hatim recorded that `A’ishah
said, “They were commanded to
invoke Allah to forgive them, but instead, they cursed them!” She then
recited this Ayah,(And those who came after them say: “Our Lord! Forgive
us and our brethren who have preceded us in faith, and put not in our hearts
any hatred against those who have believed.”)The above mentioned verse demonstrate that if anyone prays on
behalf of another person, the latter will receive the spiritual benefits by Allah’s
Will.This also demonstrates that if it was the wrong action Allah would not
have ordered us to pray for other people, nor would He have stated that those
who ask for forgiveness for the deceased receive praises from Allah.
Imam al-Bukhari and Imam Muslim write that:”A man came to the Prophet
Muhammad ﷺ and said
‘My mother has suddenly died and she did not leave any will, but I suspect that
if she did then she would have told me to give something to charity. Now if I offer something in charity on her
behalf, will she get the reward?’ Prophet Muhammad ﷺ replied, ‘Yes.’Then the man said, ‘I make you, the Prophet, my witness that I offer my garden full of
fruits in charity'” [Bukhari chapter on ‘Al-Wasiya’ Volume 4, Book
51, Number 19] [Muslim, chapter on ‘Al-Wasiya’ Book 13, Number 4003]
This hadith, as can be clearly read, proves
that to offer a charity on behalf of the deceased will result in the deceased
obtaining a benefit.
Duniya= anything which takes you away
from Allah (be in duniya but don’t keep duniya in heart)
Nafs e muhammadiﷺ helps in islah e nafs
Connection with prophet muhammed ﷺ =islah e nafs.
When I want to talk to allah I say prayers and when I want that he talk to me I recite quran- Hazrath Ali(ra)
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