Dars e Ahadith-Fitna 73
“Bismillahir Rahmannir Raheem”Al-Hamdu Lillaahi Rabbil ‘Aalameen was Salaatu was- Salaamu ‘Alaa Sayidinaa Muhammadin wa Aalihi wa Asabihi Ajma ‘een (tauheed- risalat- ahkirat and islam-iman-ihsan)
“Allah’s hand is
over the group, and whoever dissents from them departs to hell”[Tirmidhi
(gharib) from Ibn `Umar, al-Hakim both from Ibn `Umar and Ibn `Abbas, and Ibn
Jarir from Ibn `Umar.]
“Allah’s hand is
over the group, follow the largest mass, for verily whoever dissents from them
departs to hell[ Narrated by al-Hakim and al-Tabari from Ibn `Abbas, and
al-Lalika’i in al-Sunna and al-Hakim also narrated it from Ibn `Umar.]
“Whoever leaves
the Community or separates himself from it by the length of a span, dies the
death of the Jahiliyya (period of ignorance prior to Islam)”[Sahih
Muslim (Imara #55) through Ibn `Abbas. Muslim relates it with slight variations
through three more chains. Ibn Abi Shayba also relates it in his Musannaf.]
Abu Ghalib said that during the crisis with the Khawarij in Damascus he saw Abu
Umama one day and he was crying. He asked him what made him cry and he replied:
“They followed our religion,” then he mentioned what was going to
happen to them tomorrow. Abu Ghalib said: “Are you saying this according
to your opinion or from something you heard the Prophet say?” Abu Umama
said: “What I just told you I did not hear from the Prophet only once, or
twice, or three times, but more than seven times. Did you not read this verse
in Al `Imran: The day faces will be
white and faces will be dark…”? (3/106) to the end of the verse.
Then he said: I heard the Prophet say: “The Jews separated into 71 sects,
70 of which are in the fire; the Christians into 72 sects, 71 of which are in
the fire; and this Community will separate into 73 sects, all of them are in
the fire except one which will enter Paradise.” We said: “Describe it
for us.” He said: “The Sawad
al-a`zam [the majority group ] .”[Reference : Haythami said in
Majma` al-zawa’id: Tabarani narrated it in al-Mu`jam al-kabir and al-Awsat, and
its all narrators are trustworthy (thiqat) This hadith is Sahih ]
“My Community will split into seventy-three sects. All of them will be in
the fire except one group. They asked: Who are they, O Messenger of Allah? He
said: Those that follow my way and that
of my companions.” [ Sunan tirmidhi 18:2650, sunan Abu Dawud, and
al-Darimi related it.]
What is meaning of word Sawad us Azam
according to Sahih hadiths itself -Sayyidina Ibn Abbas (RA) narrated: When the
Prophet ﷺ
was taken to
the (heavens for the) mi’raj, he passed by a Prophet and Prophets with whom
were a group of people, a Propher and Prophets with whom
was a raht, a Prophet and Prophets with whom was nobody till he
passed by a great multitude (sawad us
azam) . He asked. “Who is this?” He was told, “Musa and his people, but
raise your head and see.” He said, “I saw a great multitude that had plugged
the horizon from this side barricaded the horizon from that side.” He was told,
“These are you ummah and apart from
these there are seventy thousand of your ummah who will enter paradise without
any accounting.” Then he came (home) and they did not ask him and he did
not explain to them. They said (to one another), “We are among them.” And some
said, “they are the children born on
nature and on Islam.’ The Prophet came out and said, “They are those who do not have themselves
cauterised or treated with incantation (charms) , or believe in omens, but on
their Lord do they rely. Ukashah ibn Mihsan got up and said, “Am I one
of them,O Messenger of , “Yes.” Then another came and asked, “Am I one of
them?” He said, “Ukashah overtook you in that.”[Sahih Bukhari 5752,Sahih Muslim 220, Ahmed 2448, sunan tirmidhi 17:2454]
The Messenger ﷺ said; “The Jews were
divided among themselves into seventy one or seventy two sects, and the
Christians were divided among themselves into seventy one or seventy two sects.
And My Ummah will be divided among itself into seventy three sects.”[ Abu Dawud
Book (Kitab Al-Sunnah) #40 ,Hadith # 4579 ,, sunan al-Tirmidhi, al-Hakim and
musnad Ahmad among several others, reported this Hadith. At-Tirmidhi said;
“Hadeethun Hassanun Sahih”. ]
In another variation, Imam Ahmad recorded that Abu `Amir `Abdullah bin Luhay
said; “We performed Hajj with Mu`awiyah bin Abi Sufyan. When we arrived at
Makkah, he stood up after praying Dhuhr and said; ‘The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said; ‘The People of the
Two Scriptures divided into seventy-two sects. This Ummah will divide into
seventy-three sects, all in the Fire except one, that is, the Jama’ah. Some of
my Ummah will be guided by desire, like one who is infected by rabies; no vein
or joint will be saved from these desires.’’”
“Seventy two in hell fire and one in the Jannah: that is the ‘Jama’ah.’” [ Abu Dawood (2/503), Ahmad (4/102) and
al-Haakim (1/128)] among others, with similar wording but with the following
addition
The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said in a Hadith:“Beware
of extremism in religion, since those before you were only destroyed by
extremism.” (Sunan Nasa’i, Musnad Ahmad and others)
When I want to talk to Allah I say prayers and when I want that he talk to me I recite quran- Hazrath Ali(ra)
Make sure you forward this to others .